/Length 125 The Japanese economy experienced recessionary conditions in recent years. /Group << 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> Structures that affect circulation - kidneys and blood volume and skeletal muscle pumping. << Kids low social status compared to adult interrogators, beliefs about the need to obey authority, greater dependence on adults, and vulnerability to intimidation makes them uniquely susceptible to coercive psychological interrogation techniques designed for adults, leading to false confessions and undermining the reliability of the fact-finding process. CCAs are created by each state's supreme court. 0 0 0 500 0 444 500 444 500 444 >> /Widths [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Which goal of sentencing centers upon the purpose of having the offender make amends to the victim or to society for the harms that his or her criminal act has caused? Deferred prosecution programs have focused on persons suffering from alcohol, drug, or mental health problems who can ask permission of the court to go through an intensive treatment program in lieu of being prosecuted. /F1 23 0 R Research has shown that both Latinos and African-Americans are, in general, sentenced more harshly than are whites. 16 0 obj C) serving short sentences. /ModDate (D:20160705115253+07'00') 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R EJI launched a litigation campaign in 2006 to challenge death-in-prison sentences imposed on children. /F6 48 0 R In short, imprisonment only prevents violent crime while the prisoner is incarcerated.Although this research shows that prison sentences are no more effective than probation at preventing crime, some observers nevertheless stress the value letting convicts know that crime begets serious punishment and point out that communities are safer while violent offenders remain incarcerated. 498 0 R 499 0 R 500 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R /Type /Page >> 686 0 R] >> /Resources << endobj Sentencing Commission? Children as young as eight have been prosecuted as adults. /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R /InlineShape /Sect /Type /Page /ExtGState << /Type /ExtGState 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R All offenders on house arrest are being monitored electronically. 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R Montgomery reaffirmed that life-without-parole sentences are unconstitutional for all but the rare juvenile for whom rehabilitation is impossible. Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes. /CS /DeviceRGB There has been a transfer of power in the courts that has undercut the formal court process with a more informal system shaped by backroom deals and agreements. A) paying for their crimes.B) learning lessons.C) serving short sentences.D) serving short sentences. \text{Cost of Sales}&(1,737,427) \\ \end{array} /Chartsheet /Part /Contents 51 0 R stream
/Contents 41 0 R Many children prosecuted as adults suffer from untreated mental illness. /StructParents 4 /Resources << /Group << /K [58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 744 0 R 74 0 R Sentencing is the formal beginning of which process? /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /F5 47 0 R . 722 556 667 722 0 0 0 722 0 0 For African American children, 1 of every 14 has a parent behind bars on any given day. 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R /F1 23 0 R The law protects children younger than 14 because their brains are still developingthey have less judgment, maturity, and knowledge than adults, and kids under 14 are even less responsible and more vulnerable than older teens. National Prison Rape Elimination Commission, , The law protects children younger than 14. Most Americans dont know that an eight-year-old can be prosecuted as an adult, held in an adult jail or prison, and sentenced to die in prison. Intermediate sanctions, if successfully completed, cost less than jails and prisons. c. serving short sentences. /F7 26 0 R >> Which of the following is NOT a primary feature of probation? During the Middle Ages, those labeled as vagrants, beggars, and delinquents could be forced to work in___________________ for the purposes of punishment and discipline. /GS17 35 0 R /ExtGState << /GS16 34 0 R /ExtGState << More than half of the children under 14 transferred to adult court each year are African American or Latino.7 Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics, Delinquency Cases Waived 2008-2017 (2008-2017). 454 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R 457 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding and Cass, Episode 196: The Rise of Anti-LGBT Hate Crimes. The Bail Reform Act of 1984 overturned the 1976 Supreme Court case of Burton v. South Carolina, which required that no defendant be kept in pretrial detention simply because he or she could not afford financial bail, and reinstated pretrial detention for indigent offenders. << /CreationDate (D:20151205115253+07'00') A ____________________ is a prison in which persons found guilty of a felony are isolated from normal society. How many adult Americans in the U.S. are currently under some form of probationary control? /F6 48 0 R The interpretation of laws is done by the ____________________ branch of government. /Title (Corrections Today 2nd Edition Siege Test Bank) Similarly, so-called violence interrupter programs have been shown to reduce clashes between rival gangs or street corner groups. The equity goal of punishment means that convicted offenders must do which of the following? They found that some people sentenced to prison were. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] A deduction of time awarded to inmates for good behavior is commonly referred to as: Which of the following is NOT considered to be a primary goal of structured sentencing? Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes c. serving short sentences b. learning lessons d. having charges dropped ANS: A c. pay back society for the disruptions caused because of their crimes. 18 0 obj Which statement indicates the relationship between day reporting centers and recidivism? The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that probationers are entitled to the same constitutional protections as other citizens. 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R 371 0 R 372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj p:$6mQ$R=Q-alk\ /}+5#l'i=z?1XWktPVu]OyIYqWSHd|q8k+vFP7;M@ /S /Transparency << All posted questions are reviewed and answered by dedicated volunteers (students and teachers) from around the globe. a. 8 0 obj If nnn and rrr are positive integers and 1
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